Reformation$506597$ - tradução para holandês
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Reformation$506597$ - tradução para holandês

CATHOLIC POLITICAL AND RELIGIOUS RESPONSE TO THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION
Counter reformation; Counter Reformation; Catholic Reformation; Counter-reformation; Counterreformation; Catholic reform; Catholic Revival; Contrareformation; Contra-Reformation; Catholic revival; Reformed Catholic; Reformatio Catholica; Contrareformatio; Catholic Counter-Reformation; Catholic reformation
  • [[Johann Michael Rottmayr]] (1729): ''The Catholic faith defeats Protestant heresies''; part of a fresco inside [[Karlskirche]] in [[Vienna]]
  • ''Confutatio Augustana'' (left) and ''Confessio Augustana'' (right) being presented to Charles V
  • A session of the [[Council of Trent]], from an engraving
  • Anabaptist [[Dirk Willems]] rescues his pursuer and is subsequently burned at the stake in 1569.
  • [[Matanzas Inlet]], Florida, where the survivors were killed
  • [[Peter Paul Rubens]] was the great Flemish artist of the Counter-Reformation. He painted ''Adoration of the Magi'' in 1624.
  • End of the Reformation & Counter-Reformation (1648)
  • Peak of the Reformation & beginning of the Counter-Reformation (1545–1620)
  • This 1711 illustration for the ''Index Librorum Prohibitorum'' depicts the Holy Ghost supplying the book burning fire.
  • A copy of the [[Sixtine Vulgate]], the Latin edition of the Catholic Bible printed in 1590 after many of the [[Council of Trent]]'s reforms had begun to take place in Catholic worship

Reformation      
n. 16-de Eeuwse Christelijk religieuze beweging die als visie had de Rooms Katholieke Kerk te hervormen en hetgeen resulteerde in de vorming van het Protestantisme
Reform rabbi         
  • David Einhorn]].
  • unto Zion]]" passage.
  • Rabbi [[Kaufmann Kohler]].
  • [[Claude Montefiore]].
  • A passage from the Reformed Society's prayerbook, which was mostly in English and theologically more radical than Hamburg's.
  • Contemporary Reform service, with some congregants wearing head coverings and prayer shawls.
  • Rabbi [[Samuel Holdheim]], circa 1850.
  • [[Isaac Meyer Wise]].
  • Rabbi [[Abraham Geiger]], circa 1840.
DENOMINATION OF JUDAISM
Reform synagogue; Reform Jews; Reform judaism; Progressive Judaism; Progressive Jews; Reform Jew; Reform Jewish; Reform Jewish movement; German Reform movement (Judaism); Reform movement in Judaism; Reform Movement in Judaism; Reform movement of Judaism; Reform Movement of Judaism; Judaism - Reform; Reformed Judaism; German Reform Jewish; Reformed Jewish; Classical Reform Judaism; Mainstream Reform Judaism; Moderate Judaism; Jewish reformation; Liberal Jewish; Reform rabbi
Gereformeerd Rabbijn
Progressive Judaism         
  • David Einhorn]].
  • unto Zion]]" passage.
  • Rabbi [[Kaufmann Kohler]].
  • [[Claude Montefiore]].
  • A passage from the Reformed Society's prayerbook, which was mostly in English and theologically more radical than Hamburg's.
  • Contemporary Reform service, with some congregants wearing head coverings and prayer shawls.
  • Rabbi [[Samuel Holdheim]], circa 1850.
  • [[Isaac Meyer Wise]].
  • Rabbi [[Abraham Geiger]], circa 1840.
DENOMINATION OF JUDAISM
Reform synagogue; Reform Jews; Reform judaism; Progressive Judaism; Progressive Jews; Reform Jew; Reform Jewish; Reform Jewish movement; German Reform movement (Judaism); Reform movement in Judaism; Reform Movement in Judaism; Reform movement of Judaism; Reform Movement of Judaism; Judaism - Reform; Reformed Judaism; German Reform Jewish; Reformed Jewish; Classical Reform Judaism; Mainstream Reform Judaism; Moderate Judaism; Jewish reformation; Liberal Jewish; Reform rabbi
Progressief Jodendom (modern)

Definição

reformation
n. the correction or change of an existing document by court order upon petition of one of the parties to the document. Reformation will be ordered if there is proof that the parties did not intend the language as written or there was an omission due to mistake or misunderstanding. Quite often a party petitions for reformation when one or both parties realize the effect of the document as written is different from what was expected but it has already been recorded or filed with a governmental agency. Examples: a paragraph is omitted from a trust which results in the transfer to the trust being a gift subject to gift tax, and which needs to be corrected to keep the state taxing authority from demanding payment. The attorney writing the final draft of a limited partnership agreement writes in a calculation which would triple the profit to a limited partner above the amount discussed by the parties, and when the limited partner refuses to change the document, the general partner sues for reformation.

Wikipédia

Counter-Reformation

The Counter-Reformation (Latin: Contrareformatio), also called the Catholic Reformation (Latin: Reformatio Catholica) or the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation at the time. It began with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and largely ended with the conclusion of the European wars of religion in 1648. Initiated to address the effects of the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation was a comprehensive effort composed of apologetic and polemical documents and ecclesiastical configuration as decreed by the Council of Trent. The last of these included the efforts of Imperial Diets of the Holy Roman Empire, heresy trials and the Inquisition, anti-corruption efforts, spiritual movements, and the founding of new religious orders. Such policies had long-lasting effects in European history with exiles of Protestants continuing until the 1781 Patent of Toleration, although smaller expulsions took place in the 19th century.

Such reforms included the foundation of seminaries for the proper training of priests in the spiritual life and the theological traditions of the Church, the reform of religious life by returning orders to their spiritual foundations, and new spiritual movements focusing on the devotional life and a personal relationship with Christ, including the Spanish mystics and the French school of spirituality. It also involved political activities that included the Spanish Inquisition and the Portuguese Inquisition in Goa and Bombay-Bassein etc. A primary emphasis of the Counter-Reformation was a mission to reach parts of the world that had been colonized as predominantly Catholic and also try to reconvert nations such as Sweden and England that once were Catholic from the time of the Christianisation of Europe, but had been lost to the Reformation. Various Counter-Reformation theologians focused only on defending doctrinal positions such as the sacraments and pious practices that were attacked by the Protestant reformers, up to the Second Vatican Council in 1962–1965.

Key events of the period include: the Council of Trent (1545–1563); the excommunication of Elizabeth I (1570), the codification of the uniform Roman Rite Mass (1570), and the Battle of Lepanto (1571), occurring during the pontificate of Pius V; the construction of the Gregorian observatory in Rome, the founding of the Gregorian University, the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, and the Jesuit China mission of Matteo Ricci, all under Pope Gregory XIII (r. 1572–1585); the French Wars of Religion; the Long Turkish War and the execution of Giordano Bruno in 1600, under Pope Clement VIII; the birth of the Lyncean Academy of the Papal States, of which the main figure was Galileo Galilei (later put on trial); the final phases of the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) during the pontificates of Urban VIII and Innocent X; and the formation of the last Holy League by Innocent XI during the Great Turkish War (1683–1699).